Opcom Activate Password Execution

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  2. Click Settings again and then click Activation Parameters. Enter your name and email address and click Save Activation Parameters Optional. If you would like your workshop name, address, telephone number or other details included on any printouts or reports you save in VAUX-COM enter them on the left under Workshop Details.
  3. Instruction how to Install and Activate OPCOM Opel diagnostic software.
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This article describes the password policies and complexity requirements associated with user accounts in your Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.

Administrator reset policy differences

Opcom Activate Password Execution

Microsoft enforces a strong default two-gate password reset policy for any Azure administrator role this policy may be different from the one you have defined for your users and cannot be changed. You should always test password reset functionality as a user without any Azure administrator roles assigned.

With a two-gate policy, administrators don't have the ability to use security questions.

The two-gate policy requires two pieces of authentication data, such as an email address, authenticator app, or a phone number. A two-gate policy applies in the following circumstances:

  • All the following Azure administrator roles are affected:

    • Helpdesk administrator
    • Service support administrator
    • Billing administrator
    • Partner Tier1 Support
    • Partner Tier2 Support
    • Exchange administrator
    • Skype for Business administrator
    • User administrator
    • Directory writers
    • Global administrator or company administrator
    • SharePoint administrator
    • Compliance administrator
    • Application administrator
    • Security administrator
    • Privileged role administrator
    • Intune administrator
    • Application proxy service administrator
    • Dynamics 365 administrator
    • Power BI service administrator
    • Authentication administrator
    • Privileged Authentication administrator
  • If 30 days have elapsed in a trial subscription; or

  • A vanity domain is present, such as contoso.com; or

  • Azure AD Connect is synchronizing identities from your on-premises directory

Activate

Exceptions

A one-gate policy requires one piece of authentication data, such as an email address or phone number. A one-gate policy applies in the following circumstances:

  • It's within the first 30 days of a trial subscription; or
  • A vanity domain isn't present (*.onmicrosoft.com); and
  • Azure AD Connect isn't synchronizing identities

UserPrincipalName policies that apply to all user accounts

Every user account that needs to sign in to Azure AD must have a unique user principal name (UPN) attribute value associated with their account. The following table outlines the policies that apply to both on-premises Active Directory user accounts that are synchronized to the cloud and to cloud-only user accounts:

PropertyUserPrincipalName requirements
Characters allowed
  • A – Z
  • a - z
  • 0 – 9
  • ' . - _ ! # ^ ~
Characters not allowed
  • Any '@' character that's not separating the username from the domain.
  • Can't contain a period character '.' immediately preceding the '@' symbol
Length constraints
  • The total length must not exceed 113 characters
  • There can be up to 64 characters before the '@' symbol
  • There can be up to 48 characters after the '@' symbol

Password policies that only apply to cloud user accounts

The following table describes the password policy settings applied to user accounts that are created and managed in Azure AD:

PropertyRequirements
Characters allowed
  • A – Z
  • a - z
  • 0 – 9
  • @ # $ % ^ & * - _ ! + = [ ] { } : ‘ , . ? / ` ~ ' ( ) ;
  • blank space
Characters not allowed
  • Unicode characters.
  • Cannot contain a dot character '.' immediately preceding the '@' symbol”.
Password restrictions
  • A minimum of 8 characters and a maximum of 256 characters.
  • Requires three out of four of the following:
    • Lowercase characters.
    • Uppercase characters.
    • Numbers (0-9).
    • Symbols (see the previous password restrictions).
Password expiry duration
  • Default value: 90 days.
  • The value is configurable by using the Set-MsolPasswordPolicy cmdlet from the Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell.
Password expiry notification
  • Default value: 14 days (before password expires).
  • The value is configurable by using the Set-MsolPasswordPolicy cmdlet.
Password expiry
  • Default value: false days (indicates that password expiry is enabled).
  • The value can be configured for individual user accounts by using the Set-MsolUser cmdlet.
Password change historyThe last password can't be used again when the user changes a password.
Password reset historyThe last password can be used again when the user resets a forgotten password.
Account lockoutAfter 10 unsuccessful sign-in attempts with the wrong password, the user is locked out for one minute. Further incorrect sign-in attempts lock out the user for increasing durations of time. Smart lockout tracks the last three bad password hashes to avoid incrementing the lockout counter for the same password. If someone enters the same bad password multiple times, this behavior will not cause the account to lockout.

Set password expiration policies in Azure AD

A global administrator or user administrator for a Microsoft cloud service can use the Microsoft Azure AD Module for Windows PowerShell to set user passwords not to expire. You can also use Windows PowerShell cmdlets to remove the never-expires configuration or to see which user passwords are set to never expire.

This guidance applies to other providers, such as Intune and Office 365, which also rely on Azure AD for identity and directory services. Password expiration is the only part of the policy that can be changed.

Note

Only passwords for user accounts that are not synchronized through directory synchronization can be configured to not expire. For more information about directory synchronization, see Connect AD with Azure AD.

Set or check the password policies by using PowerShell

Opcom Activate Password Execution Button

To get started, you need to download and install the Azure AD PowerShell module. After you have it installed, you can use the following steps to configure each field.

Check the expiration policy for a password

  1. Connect to Windows PowerShell by using your user administrator or company administrator credentials.

  2. Execute one of the following commands:

    • To see if a single user’s password is set to never expire, run the following cmdlet by using the UPN (for example, aprilr@contoso.onmicrosoft.com) or the user ID of the user you want to check:
    • To see the Password never expires setting for all users, run the following cmdlet:

Set a password to expire

  1. Connect to Windows PowerShell by using your user administrator or company administrator credentials.

  2. Execute one of the following commands:

    • To set the password of one user so that the password expires, run the following cmdlet by using the UPN or the user ID of the user:
    • To set the passwords of all users in the organization so that they expire, use the following cmdlet:

Set a password to never expire

  1. Connect to Windows PowerShell by using your user administrator or company administrator credentials.

  2. Execute one of the following commands:

    • To set the password of one user to never expire, run the following cmdlet by using the UPN or the user ID of the user:
    • To set the passwords of all the users in an organization to never expire, run the following cmdlet:

    Warning

    Passwords set to -PasswordPolicies DisablePasswordExpiration still age based on the pwdLastSet attribute. If you set the user passwords to never expire and then 90+ days go by, the passwords expire. Based on the pwdLastSet attribute, if you change the expiration to -PasswordPolicies None, all passwords that have a pwdLastSet older than 90 days require the user to change them the next time they sign in. This change can affect a large number of users.

Next steps

The following articles provide additional information about password reset through Azure AD:

  • Reset or change your password.
  • Register for self-service password reset.

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Comments

Environment data

  • VS Code version: 1.27.1 (user setup)
  • Extension version (available under the Extensions sidebar): 2018.8.0
  • OS and version: Windows 10
  • Python version (& distribution if applicable, e.g. Anaconda): Python 3.7.0
  • Type of virtual environment used (N/A venv virtualenv conda ..): venv
  • Relevant/affected Python packages and their versions: N/A

Actual behavior

Create python terminal results in a powershell error

Expected behavior

I don't need need to disable running scripts in able to use VS code

Steps to reproduce:

  1. Fresh install of windows
  2. install python
  3. create virtual environment
  4. try to activate it in VS Code

commented Sep 12, 2018

Hmmm. this feels like it might be a VSCode problem.

To fix the issue, you can simply open a Powershell window as administrator and type the following:

And hit enter, respond y to any prompts that appear.

I take it back - we are running an activate.ps1 file from a .venv!

Hmmm.. not sure what we can do about this from the extension's perspective. @DonJayamanne can we inject some powershell code prior to running activate.ps1 when we launch a python terminal?

added type-bugneeds PRfeature-terminal labels Sep 12, 2018

added type-enhancement and removed type-bug labels Sep 12, 2018

can we inject some powershell code prior to running activate.ps1 when we launch a python terminal?

Yes we can.
Changing the label, as this isn't a bug. we're trying to improve the UX for users of the extension.

@d3r3kk
Your original suggestion works, changing the policy will work, however @qubitron doesn't want to have to do it manually.
Basically we should do what ever we can to remove/reduce such road blocks.

changed the titleactivate.ps1 fails because running scripts is disabled by default on WindowsSep 12, 2018

Yep, that's pretty standard Powershell behaviour/expected workflow on a new machine. Not sure we should usurp that is what I'm getting at.

However, if we choose to do so, it shouldn't be too difficult to put a quick popup and ask the user if doing so will be ok with them first (much like the powershell cmdlet Set-ExecutionPolicy does).

commented Sep 12, 2018

However, if we choose to do so, it shouldn't be too difficult to put a quick popup and ask the user if

Agreed.
After all, we're executing some script that we have no control over.

@qubitron thoughts

  1. This will require elevation to set the execution policy correct? Not all users have admin rights on the system
  2. What if the user doesn't want this execution policy set for security reasons, it's off by default for a reason?

Why do we even need powershell cmdlet to do this, why can't we run a batch file or something else that doesn't require admin privileges/execution policies to be set?

commented Sep 12, 2018

It's a PowerShell script because that's how you get the prompt updated to list the virtual environment's name: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/venv/scripts/nt/Activate.ps1

The other option any notification could have is offer to switch off the automatic activation on top of providing instructions on how to change the policy.

commented Sep 12, 2018

OK, so really this is an issue because we're using a powershell cmd prompt instead of CMD (which is what I use outside of VS Code and just lets me activate without having to set any policies).

Since I assume we can't change the default from powershell to cmd, detecting the issue and prompting users to set the execution policy (with a button) seems like the right solution.

commented Sep 13, 2018

Well, we could do the following:

  • If shell is powershell
  • If batch file exists, then shell into CMD and execute bath file
  • Else if, powershell script exists, excute powershell script, with the prompts to elevate if necessary.

I.e. where possible use batch files.
This would be better as we wouldn't have to display prompts for powershell script exec elevation..

commented Oct 26, 2018

It might also be easier for us to contribute upstream to Python an Activate.ps1 that isn't automatically generated and thus can be signed as necessary.

Opcom Activate Password Execution Date

Just to add to the description of the issue at hand I had same problem using Pipenv virtual environment. Pipenv version: 2018.11.14
VSCode version : 1.29.1

Worked after updating my execution policy from using the following PS cmdlet:

Here is the link to the documentation on ExecutionPolicy from Microsoft

Cheers

Closed

Not sure if this happens after the latest update but when I execute 'Run current file in terminal', it tries to activate the environment that resides in the same directory with the script itself, it fails and afterwards it executes the script with the python interpreter that is inside my environment. How come ?

commented Feb 8, 2019

@BurakcanK Is the problem due to Powershell permissions not being set? If so, please run (as admin on your system) the Set-ExecutionPolicy as defined above if that is satisfactory for you and your IT department.

If that is not the problem you are seeing, please feel free to open another issue with the specific details of your situation.

commented Mar 31, 2019

I was able to work around this problem by adding the following to my VS Code settings:

OPEN POWERSHELL IN ADMINISTRATER MODE AND USE THIS COMMANDS
REFERENCE : https://docs.microsoft.com/da-dk/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_execution_policies?view=powershell-5.1

I hope your problem is solved
if not then just follow the reference link

commented Jul 3, 2019

If https://bugs.python.org/issue37354 can be solved then Activate.ps1 can be signed and thus acceptable in a stricter execution policy.

OPEN POWERSHELL IN ADMINISTRATER MODE AND USE THIS COMMANDS
REFERENCE : https://docs.microsoft.com/da-dk/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_execution_policies?view=powershell-5.1

I hope your problem is solved
if not then just follow the reference link

This Work on my windows 10

commented Aug 9, 2019

Watch python/cpython#14967, may even make it into 3.8.

@d3r3kk it won't make it into 3.8.

commented Aug 9, 2019

@luabud@brettcannon we should evaluate other solutions since this won't be fixed within the next 1-2 years on the Python side then. At a minimum, let's make sure to include this step in our getting started docs.

@qubitron docs are probably going to be all we can do for this as I'm not comfortable overwriting someone's Activate.ps1 on their behalf nor do I want us to have to maintain a custom one. So I think a doc change is probably our best option.

Opcom Activate Password Execution Tool

commented Aug 9, 2019
edited

@qubitron@brettcannon Agreed on the docs part, but what about prompting to change the execution policy for PowerShell in VS Code, and if 'yes' is selected then we add 'terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows': ['-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass'] to settings.json?

@luabud we could, but I'm a little hesitant since it's a security change so we would have to be very careful and clear on the messaging of what they are opting into having us do on their behalf.

commented Aug 10, 2019

@qubitron@brettcannon looks like we already have that on our Getting Started tutorial: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/python-tutorial#_install-and-use-packages

It's pretty buried in there, I think it should be higher up as a pre-requisite, and the doc it links to lists a ton of options, when it could be more prescriptive and say:

Open an administrator powershell prompt (windows key -> type 'Powershell' -> Ctrl+Shift+Enter), and then type:

commented Aug 12, 2019

@d3r3kk it won't make it into 3.8.

I think maybe?

Bit shocked Steve's taking that as a bugfix, but 🤷‍♂ .

commented Aug 13, 2019
edited

Not sure whether we've explored this.
Here's what I tried and it works, basically bypass the restriction temporarily, then restore it (applies only to current session):

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process ; & ./venv/scripts/activate.ps1 ; Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Default -Scope Process

  • 3 commands chained
  • First disable for current process (only current process)
  • Next perform activation (based on docs, if a prompt is necessary, it will be displayed to the user - great)
  • Finally, after env activation, we restore the execution policy

Pros:

  • We can optionally add a prompt (yes/no) using the -Confirm flag, giving the user more control.

Set-ExecutionPolicy -Confirm -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process ; & ./venv/scripts/activate.ps1 ; Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Default -Scope Process

  • It works (unless there's something wrong I can't see)
  • We bypass security only for execution of the activation scripts
  • Changes to policies are scoped to the current process and safely restored (we could make this a script if required)
  • Using the policy of Unrestriced will result in a prompt being displayed to user for downloaded scripts - i.e. letting user decide - I think thats a good thing).
  • We can determine the current execution level as well (VS Code have recently added the ability to create terminals that aren't visible to users. This way we can create a terminal and run scripts to determine the execution level - if we want to do so)

Finally: I tried and works on a vanilla Windows 10 setup (had to install one today to test something else).

  • Execution policy is Restricted before and after the above scripts are executed
  • User is prompted (Yes/No) when using the -Confirm flag
  • Works as expected

commented Aug 13, 2019

Unless no one has any objections, I'd like to revisit this, at least as a spike.

added this to the 2019 - August Sprint 16 milestone Aug 13, 2019

Activate.ps1 will be signed starting in Python 3.8, so I don't know if we want to go down the route of trying to hack around this if it will be solved implicitly over time and won't have us trying to do more in the terminal which we know from experience is extremely finicky.

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After installation or major reinstall update, you'll need to activate VAUX-COM before you can use it on a car.

NOTE: Your license allows you to run VAUX-COM on as many computers as you wish.

First click [Settings]

Now select your interface revision type from the drop down list and click [Save Config] (screen will close)

TIP: If you do not know your interface revision type, check the label or see VAUX-COM - Settings - Interface Revision Type

Opcom Activate Password Execution Tool

Click [Settings] again and then click [Activation Parameters]. Enter your name and email address and click [Save Activation Parameters]

Opcom Activate Password Execution

Optional. If you would like your workshop name, address, telephone number or other details included on any printouts or reports you save in VAUX-COM enter them on the left under Workshop Details. You can leave this blank if you prefer

Opcom Activate Password Execution Download

Here is an example Fault Code Saved file with the workshop details as shown above

To activate automatically online, connect your interface to the USB port on your computer and wait a few seconds for the driver to install, then click [Diagnostics]

Opcom Activate Password Execution Software

After a few seconds the activation will be complete (if the machine you are running VAUX-COM on does not have an Internet connection, please contact us for instructions on manually activating the software)